With its charming streets and one-of-a-kind buildings, Medicine Park, Oklahoma, is a town built on stone literally. The unique cobblestone architecture that defines the village isn’t just beautiful; it’s a vital part of its history and character.
These smooth, egg-shaped stones were gathered from the nearby Wichita Mountains, made of naturally polished red granite, and used in construction beginning in the early 1900s. The result is a townscape unlike anywhere else in the United States.
A Town Built from the Mountains
The cobblestones were quarried and hand-set by some of the town’s earliest residents and laborers under the guidance of founder Senator Elmer Thomas, who envisioned Medicine Park as a resort destination. The use of local stone gave buildings here distinctive textures and patterns, a naturally fire-resistant and durable finish, and a warm, reddish glow that changes beautifully with the light.
Today, the cobblestone buildings are protected pieces of Oklahoma’s architectural legacy, and many remain in use as homes, businesses, and restaurants.
Key Cobblestone Structures to Visit
The Old Plantation Restaurant
Originally built in the 1910s as a hotel, The Old Plantation is the most iconic cobblestone building in Medicine Park. It has hosted everyone from soldiers to celebrities and now serves classic Southern food in a restored dining room filled with history. It has an architectural highlight, which beautifully preserves the original cobblestone exterior with a covered porch. It also has a historical Bonus, which is believed to have hosted outlaws and jazz-age revelers during Prohibition.
Cottages on East Lake Drive
Strolling down East Lake Drive, you’ll see a line of cobblestone cottages, each with its own personality. These former vacation rentals and fishing cabins have been lovingly preserved or restored, many now serving as short-term rentals, boutiques, or cafes. They have architectural highlights which come in the form of rounded red stone walls, arched doorways, and vintage ironwork
The best Time to visit is the golden hour, when the granite glows in the setting sun
Former Dance Hall
While not always open to the public, the old dance hall (adjacent to Bath Lake) stands as a nostalgic reminder of the 1920s and 30s when Medicine Park was a hotspot for dancing and live music. The structure still features original stonework, and some events in town pay tribute to its lively past.
Explore with Walking Tours & Historical Plaques
Medicine Park makes it easy to explore its architectural treasures. Throughout town, you’ll find historical plaques on key buildings, guided and self-guided walking tours, and locals who are always happy to share stories about the town’s colorful past.
Cobblestone construction can be found throughout the entire town, from the retaining walls to bridges, fountains, and even roadside signage.
Travel Tips for Architecture Lovers
- Bring your camera: The textures and curves of the cobblestone shine in natural light.
- Wear comfortable shoes: The town is small and very walkable.
- Ask your host: if your cabin has original cobblestone features; many vacation rentals are historic cottages.
Final Thoughts
The cobblestone buildings of Medicine Park aren’t just pretty, they also tell the story of a frontier town that became a booming resort, then a refuge for outlaws, soldiers, and travelers. Today, these architectural gems invite visitors to step back in time and experience a side of Oklahoma that’s as unique as it is beautiful.